The History Of Games, start to current.
Willy Higinbotham invents the
first video game. His game was a
game that was similar to table top tennis; it was played on an oscilloscope.
Steve Russell created Spacewar, the first interactive
computer game. The graphics are made up of ASCII text characters.
Nolan Bushnell and Ted Dabney begin their attempt to
create an arcade version of Spacewar,
calling it Computer Space. Computer Space becomes first video arcade game ever released.
1500 games are distributed.
Bushnell and
Dabney founded Atari. They name the company after a term from the Japanese game
"Go”. The first game created by Atari is Pong. Ping-Pong, the original name, is already copyrighted, so the
makers name it Pong after the
sound of a ball hitting the paddle.
Coleco
releases its first home video-game console called Telstar.
Atari
introduces its first cartridge-based home video system called the Video Computer
System. Now known as the Atari 2600.
Midway
introduces Space Invaders into
arcades. It is the first arcade game that tracks and displays high scores.
The
Commodore 64 is introduced. It is the most powerful video-game console to date
and the least expensive.
Nintendo's
NES is released in the U.S. after being test-marketed in NY one year earlier.
To compete with the NES, Sega introduces the Sega Master System (SMS). Then Atari
releases the Atari 7800 to stay competitive in the market.
NEC releases
the first 16-bit console in the U.S. It is called the TurboGrafx-16 and it is
the first system to run video games stored on compact discs.
1993
Atari
releases the Jaguar, attempting to be the first 64-bit console on the market.
The product actually runs two 32-bit processors.
Senators Joseph
Lieberman and Herbert Kohl launch a Senate investigation into violence in video
games, hoping to make a ban on violent games.
The
Tamagotchi virtual pet becomes an instant sensation in Japan. It is released in
the U.S. in May of that year selling all of its 30,000-unit supply in 3 days.
PlayStation
is considered by many in the industry as most popular game console as the 20
millionth unit is sold.
Arizona
attempts to restrict the distribution of violent video games by making it
illegal to display or distribute violent material to minors. The proposed bill
is not approved.
Billy
Mitchell attains a score of 3,333,360 in the game Pac-Man. This is the highest possible score a player can get.
In result of
the shootings that occurred at Columbine High School in Littleton, Colorado,
Sega announces that it will not release a light gun with the Dreamcast in the
U.S. Also; it prevents use of imported guns with American consoles and which
forces the Americans to use standard controllers to play House of the Dead 2.
Sony's
PlayStation 2 launches in the U.S. and is sold out by early morning. Since the
demand is so high and only 500,000 units are available, it is very difficult to
buy a unit during this first shipment.
The Sims is
released, and quickly becomes a hit. It eventually (in 2002) surpasses Myst as the best-selling PC game
ever.
Microsoft
and Nintendo introduce their next-generation systems within days of each other.
Microsoft claims its Xbox offers "the most powerful game experiences
ever." It comes with a built-in hard drive and Ethernet port. Nintendo's delivers
new forms of interactive gaming for players and an easier development environment
for game creators.
Sega
announces that it will no longer manufacture hardware.
Nintendo
releases the Nintendo DS, a portable system with two screens, one of which can
be used as a touch screen.
Microsoft unveils the XBox 360, a console system to be released in November 2005. Sony and Nintendo's competing console systems are planned for release in 2006.
Nintendo
releases the Wii, a gaming system that lets gamers use the controller in
revolutionary ways, such as swinging it like a tennis racket, holding and
tilting it like a steering wheel, and more.
2007
In console gaming, Microsoft stepped forward first in
November 2005 with the Xbox 360, and Sony followed in 2006 with the PlayStation
3, released in Europe in March 2007. Setting the technology standard for the
generation, both featured high-definition graphics over HDMI connections, large
hard disk-based secondary storage for save games and downloaded content and
on-line gameplay
2013
In January 2013, Sony announced that the PlayStation 2
had been discontinued worldwide, ending the sixth generation.
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